Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2024:- 19 Feb
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti also called shiv Jayanti and celebrated on 19 February every year on the occasion of birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj . This Jayanti is 34th birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is birth date of founder of the Maratha Empire . It is mostly celebrated in Maharashtra and public holiday is declared on Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti .
History
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was named as Shivaji Bhosale and was member of the Bhonsale Maratha Clan . He was born at Shivneri Fort on the Marathi Shalivahana as per Hindu calendar Falgun Krishna paksha 3 in 1630. He is known is known to be one of the greatest Maratha rulers who can enclaved from the Adilshahi sultanate of Bijapur that marks the beginning of Maratha Empire. He is one of the best ruler of that time wo saved thousands of people from culture of going slaves .
Shivaji mother, Jijabai, mentor Dadaji Kondadeva, played crucial role in shaping his character. They taught him values like bravery and fairness from young age
As Shivaji Maharaj grew up, he showed great military skill and cleaver strategies. He fought against the Mughal and Adil Shahi rulers who oppressed his people. His courage and leadership made him a hero among people. The idea of celebrating his birth anniversary came about to honour his memory and recognise his impact on history. Over time, it became a national celebration, reminding everyone of the importance of bravery and resilience.
The commemoration of the birth anniversary of Shivaji Maharaj was initiated by the Mahatma Pule in 1870. The first Shivaji Jayanti was celebrated in Pune, marking the beginning of this tradition. Subsequently, Bal Gangadhar Tilak played a pivotal role in advancing this observance. Tilak, by emphasising Shivaji Maharaj contributions and virtues, significantly influenced public perception and elevated his image in the eyes of people.
Celebration
Today,19 February Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is a day of celebration, were people come together to honour Shivaji memory and find inspiration in his life. It is not just about remembering a historical figure but also about celebrating of his bravery, honesty and fighting for what’s right.
Bank Holiday
Banks across Maharashtra will remain closed given the Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti celebration on February 19. All the banks of Maharashtra including public and private are remain closed on Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti. the banks in all others states will functions as per the normal working day
Shivaji’s Guerrilla Tactics Against The Mughals
In the face of overwhelming odds posed by the mighty Mughal Empire, Shivaji demonstrated remarkable ingenuity and resourcefulness by pioneering guerrilla warfare tactics known as the Shiva sutra or Ganimi Kava. These tactics, Characterised by swift mobility, surprise attacks, and hit-and-run raids, allowed Shivaji to effectively counter the superior numerical strength of Mughal forces.
The success of Shivaji’s guerrilla warfare tactics not only secured strategic victories on the battlefields but also served as a moral booster for his followers. His raid on Mughal territories, including the plunder of Surat, sent shockwaves across the Mughal Empire, undermining their authority and prestige.
Shivaji Maharaj – Father of the Indian Navy
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the 17th century Maratha emperor, is celebrated not only for his military powers on land but also for his significant contribution to naval warfare. He is rightfully hailed as the ‘Father of Indian Navy’ for his visionary strategies and initiatives in maritime defence
On of Shivaji’s most notable achievements was the construction of several sea forts and bases, including Sindhudurg, Vijaydurg, and Murud-Janjira. These forts served as strongholds for his naval operations, providing strategic position for defence, repair and storage of naval assets . Additionally, Shivaji Maharaj invested in the development of shipbuilding facilities in Kalyan, Bhivandi and Goa enabling the construction of a formidable fleet.
Administrative Reforms
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was not only a visionary military leader but also a skilled administrator who implemented several reforms to strengthen governance and ensure efficient administrator within his kingdom. Recognising the need for a well-organised administrative structure, Shivaji Introduce numerous reforms aimed at enhancing governance, justice and public welfare
Moreover Shivaji reformed the revenue administration by introducing a system of revenue assessment based on the land’s productivity and potential. He abolished unjust taxes and levies imposed by previous rulers, replacing them with a fair and transparent tradition system. This not only alleviated the burden on the common people but also ensure a steady revenue stream for the state.
Shivaji Maharaj’s Most Trusted Lieutenants
Shivaji Maharaj was known for his sense of justice, valour and strategic acumen. While he was primairly focused on establishing and protecting his kingdom, there are historical accounts of his benevolence towards his subject and his efforts to ensure their well-being. Alongside his accomplishments, Shivaji Maharaj replied on his best and most trusted lieutenants, such as Tanaji Malusare, Baji Prabhu Deshpande and Netaji Palkar these are the one of the most trusted and brave lieutenants of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj
Summary
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is an annual celebration that honors the remarkable life and enduring legacy of the esteemed warrior and visionary, Shivaji Maharaj. His unwavering commitment to justice, equity, and social welfare continues to inspire, serving as a beacon of hope and inspiration for generations to come.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2024 is a significant observance in honor of the esteemed leader, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. This day commemorates his birth anniversary and celebrates his remarkable contributions to Indian history. With profound admiration, we remember Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for his indomitable spirit, strategic brilliance, and unwavering dedication to his people.
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